Backup Media

Version as of 02:13, 19 May 2024

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ZMC Backup Media Page

Amanda use labels to identify backup media. Labels ensure that the correct backup media is loaded for the backup set, and that no backup is overwritten before the planned cycle is complete. When ZMC finds a labeled piece of media (or media that appears to already contain backup data), it will not write a backup to that tape. When the ZMC finds unlabeled media, it:

  1. Writes a label for subsequent identification
  2. A record of the new media is catalogued. This allows the ZMC to use new media before used media is recycled. Media is used in the order that it is labeled.

When the ZMC finds media that belongs to some other backup set (or media that has been written to by another application), it is not used, and an error message is returned. You can manually "force" labeling of such media by setting the Overwrite Media Option described below to Yes.

ZMC will not overwrite an existing backup tape until it has first written a number of fresh tapes equal to the number of tapes in the planned Backup When page.

ZMC Backup Media page allows users to view backup sets media information, manage media and label media. They are described in the following sections.

View Media

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This table shows the list of backup sets, the backup schedule, the list of media volumes archived. This table can be used to select a backup set for media management.

Manage Media

The Manage Media table (as shown below) shows the list of media volumes in the backup set and volume labels. It shows when the media was used for backups. You can sort the table using Last Used column. The Archived? column shows the media volume has been archived. Archived volumes are retained forever and are not used for backups (i.e, never overwritten).

L0 in the Media Labels column shows that the media contains level 0 backup of a backup object (DLE). You can find more information about the data in the media volume in ZMC Report pages.

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Yellow color on media volume row(s) indicate that this volume(s) is likely to be used in next backup run. This information can be used to put the tapes in the tape changer before the next scheduled backup run.  The green color in a row indicates that this volume will be overwritten as part of the media rotation by Amanda. The red color indicates that tape is likely to be overwritten unless new tapes are available. This information is useful in tape changer configurations to make sure fresh tapes are available.

The Manage Media table below shows a tape changer configuration that has multiple labelled empty tapes available for future backup runs (yellow color). The table also shows the tapes labels that include the tape bar codes.

BackupMedia-ManageTapes-3.1.png

Invert
Select all entries except the ones that are selected using check boxes.

Recycle
Recycle identifies the media as immediately available for re-use (in other words, existing data on the media will be overwritten and lost). Recycle operations cannot be performed while a backup is in progress.
Drop
Removes the media and all backups it contains from the Amanda server.  Do not drop media that you wish to restore from in the future unless you first click the Archive button for that media, and then manually copy the data to a different location. Drop operations cannot be performed while a backup is in progress.
Archive
Amanda will take the media volume out of rotation. The media volume will not be overwritten. You should use the preserve the backup data for longer duration. This media volume is still tracked by Amanda catalog and is available for backup restoration.

Media Labelling

Amanda media must be labelled before

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BackupMedia-Label-3.1.png

BackupMedia-Labelling-3.1.png

BackupMedia-LabelError-3.1.png

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